Learning Objectives:

• Recognize the difference  between fluoroscopy and Cine x-ray exposure rates to the patient.
• Identify the table position and geometrical circumstances under which high versus low levels of x-ray scatter are produced.
• Recognize the dose reductions to staff that occur with aprons, tableside lead drapes, and pull down shields and the importance of their use.
• Use distance to reduce their exposure by stepping back during cine events.

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