Orthopedic surgeons specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles and nerves (musculoskeletal system). Subspecialties may include adult reconstruction, pediatrics, sports, trauma, spine, foot, hand, shoulder, elbow and orthopedic oncology.

Orthopedic surgeons may have expertise in the following areas :

• Joint replacement (reconstruction, revision and replacement)
• Fracture care and trauma
• Hand surgery
• Shoulder surgery
• Microvascular procedures, such as nerve repair and nerve and muscle grafts
• Foot and ankle injuries
• Spine disorders
• Pediatric orthopedic conditions
• Sports injuries
• Limb deformity
• Tumor surgery for bone cancers and soft tissue sarcomas