Nephrologists work closely with other specialists, including cardiologists, endocrinologists, pharmacists, nurses, educators and dietitians to deliver high-quality, cost-effective care to patients who suffer from problems involving the kidneys, which may include :

• Acute kidney failure
• Chronic kidney failure
• Critical care nephrology
• Diabetic nephrophathy
• Glomerular disease (glomerulonephritis)
• Hyperoxaluria
• Kidney stones
• Pediatric kidney disorders
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Renal parenchymal disease